Archive for July, 2009

Jul 31 2009

Choosing Between the Two Camps

Published by Editorial Staff under Ave Maria

"Saint Ignatius of Loyola" by Peter Paul RubensOne of the noted meditations of St. Ignatius is that on the Two Standards or two flags. In his Spiritual Exercises, the saint invites the retreatant to see the big picture. Life is profoundly dramatic, a clash between good and evil, right and wrong, light and darkness.

On one camp, “the supreme Commander-in-chief of the good is Christ the Lord,” says Ignatius of Loyola. On the other, “the chief of the enemy is Lucifer.” Jesus wants to put all under His standard. But so does Lucifer.

The meditation presents Lucifer scattering countless demons. They are spread throughout the world, not omitting a single nation, city or person. He tells the demons to cast out nets and chains. They are to tempt people with the longing for riches, then honor, then pride. These three evils will draw people to other vices.

Ignatus then invites the retreatant to gaze at the camp of Jesus Christ. The Lord also sends out His own. They spread His teaching to all nations, cities and persons. To the temptation of wealth, they present spiritual poverty. To the love of honor, hiddenness and contempt. To pride, humility.

A great Filipino Jesuit, Fr. Horacio de la Costa, discoursed on the issue of basic choice. His play, “The Two Standards” indeed showed a panorama of history as the war between good and evil, light and darkness. Life is a warfare, he wrote. “It is a war as wide as the world, it is a war older than the world.”

Each man is called to choose to which camp he belongs. To that of Jesus or of Satan? Choose. Sanctity or sin? Choose. Heaven or Hell? Choose. “And in that choice is summed up the life of every man.”

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Jul 25 2009

St. James the Greater, Apostle

Published by Editorial Staff under Ave Maria

St. James the Greater by Rembrandt Van Rijn

For James there was no indication that this was the day that his life would change. The dawn for him was not the bright beginning of a new day, but the end of long fruitless night of fishing. As James sat mending his nets in the boat with his brother John and his father Zebedee, he must have watched in wonder as his partner Simon brought in nets loaded with fish he had caught at the command of Jesus. Was he shocked when he saw Simon and his brother Andrew walk away from this incredible catch at a word from this same Jesus?

As he watched Jesus walk toward him followed by Simon and Andrew, did he feel curiosity, fear, hope, envy? Jesus didn’t pass him by but, stopping by their boat, called James and his brother John to do just what Simon and Andrew had done. Without argument or discussion, James and John left their boat and even their father behind, and followed Jesus.

The first thing James saw after he followed Jesus was his teaching with authority in the synagogue and the cure of Simon’s mother-in-law.

We all know that Jesus was the focus of James’ life from then on, but it is also evident that James held a special place in Jesus’ life.

He was chosen by Jesus to be one of the twelve apostles, given the mission to proclaim the good news, and authority to heal and cast out demons. To be named one of the twelve James must have had faith and commitment.

But even among the apostles he held a special place. When Jesus raised Jairus’ daughter when all thought her dead, he only allowed James, John, and Peter to come with him. Even more important when he went up to the mountain to pray, he wanted James, John, and Peter to go with him. And it was there on the mountain they were privileged to witness what no one else had seen — Jesus transfigured in his glory, speaking to Moses and Elijah, as the voice of God spoke from a cloud.

And with Simon Peter, James and John were the only ones of the apostles that Jesus gave a special name: Sons of Thunder.

To be singled out in these ways, James must have been a close and respected friend of Jesus.

It’s no wonder then that James, along with John, felt that he had the right to go to Jesus and ask him to give them whatever they asked. As a mark of his love, Jesus didn’t rebuke them but asked them what they wanted. They showed their lack of understanding of his mission when the asked that he let one of them sit on his right and the other on his left when he came into his glory. He replied that they didn’t know what they were asking. They didn’t see the cross in his future, but an earthly throne. Could they drink of the cup he would drink of? They replied that they could. He assured them they would indeed drink of that cup.

(Matthew has their mother asking for this favor for her sons. Despite the bad reputation their mother got for this, it should be remembered that she too had followed Jesus in his travels, providing for him, and was one of the women who stayed with Jesus as he was crucified when the apostles, including her son James, had fled.)

The other apostles were furious at this request. But Jesus used this opportunity to teach all of them that in order to be great one must be a servant.

James and John did show further lack of understanding of their friend and Lord when he was turned away by Samaritans. They wanted to use their newfound authority as apostles not to heal but to bring fire down on the town. (Perhaps Jesus gave them their Sons of Thunder nickname because of their passion, their own fire, or their temper.) Jesus did reprimand them for their unforgiving, vengeful view of their power.

But despite all these misunderstandings, it was still James, Peter, and John that Jesus chose to join him in prayer at the Garden of Gethsemane for his final prayer before his arrest. It must have hurt Jesus that the three of them fell asleep on this agonizing evening.

James did drink of the cup Jesus drank of, all too shortly after the Resurrection. Acts 12:1 tells us that James was one of the first martyrs of the Church. King Herod Agrippa I killed him with a sword in an early persecution of the Church. There is a story that the man who arrested James became a convert after hearing James speak at his trial and was executed with him.

James is called James the Greater because another younger apostle was named James. He should not be accused with this James, or the James who is a relative of Jesus, or the James who was an elder of the Church in Jerusalem and heard Peter’s defense of baptizing Gentiles. James, son of Thunder, was dead by then.

Legends have sprung up that James evangelized Spain before he died but these stories have no basis in historical fact.

James is the patron saint of hatmakers, rheumatoid sufferers, and laborers.

from catholic.org

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Jul 19 2009

Computer Psalm 23

Published by Editorial Staff under Ave Maria

Computer Psalm 23

The Lord is my programmer; I shall not crash.

He installed his software on the hard disk of my heart; all of His commands are user-friendly.

His directory guides me to the right choices for His name’s sake.

Even though I scroll through the problems of life, I will fear no bugs, for He is my backup. His password protects me.

He prepares a menu before me in the presence of my enemies. His help is only a keystroke away.

Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life,

and my file will be merged with His and saved forever.

Amen.

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Jul 17 2009

The Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Published by Editorial Staff under Ave Maria

Our Lady of Mount Carmel

The world in which we live is full of material things that have symbolic meaning: light, fire, water… there are also, in everyday life, experiences of relationships between human beings, which express and symbolize deeper realities such as taking part in a protest march (as a sign of solidarity), joining together in a national celebration (as a sign of identity).

We need signs and symbols to help us understand what is happening at present, or what happened before, and to give us an awareness of who we are, as individuals and as groups.

Jesus is the great sign of the Father’s love. He founded the Church as a sign and instrument of His love. Christian life also has its signs. Jesus used bread, wine, water to help us understand higher things, which we can neither see or touch.

In the celebration of the Eucharist and the other sacraments (baptism, confirmation, reconciliation, matrimony, orders, the sacrament of the sick) the symbols, (water, oil, the laying on of hands, the rings,) all have their own meaning and bring us into.

As well as liturgical signs, the Church has others related to some event, to some tradition or some person. One of these is the Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

It is a sign approved by the Church and accepted by the Carmelite Order as an external sign of love for Mary, of the trust her children have in her, and of commitment to live like her.

The word scapular indicates a form of clothing, which monks wore when they were working. With the passage of time, people began to give symbolic meaning to it: the cross to be borne every day as disciples and followers of Christ. In some religious orders, such as the Carmelites, the Scapular turned into a sign of their way of life. The Scapular came to symbolize the special dedication of Carmelites to Mary, the Mother of God, and to express trust in her motherly protection as well as the desire to be like her in her commitment to Christ and to others. Thus it became a sign of Mary.

In the Middle Ages many Christians wanted to be associated with the orders founded at that time: Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, and Carmelites. Groups of lay people began to emerge in associations such as confraternities and sodalities.

All the religious orders wanted to give these lay people a sign of affiliation and of participation in their spirit and apostolate. That sign was often a part of their habit: a cloak, a cord, a scapular.

Among the Carmelites, the stage came when a smaller version of the Scapular was accepted as the sign of belonging to the Order and an expression of its spirituality.

The Blessed Virgin teaches us:

To be open to God, and to his will, shown to us in the events of our lives;

To Listen to the Word of God in the Bible and in life, to believe in it and to put into practice its demands;

To pray at all times, as a way of discovering the presence of God in all that is happening around us;

To be involved with people, being attentive to their needs.

The Scapular finds its roots in the tradition of the Order, which has seen in it a sign of Mary’s motherly protection. It has therefore, a centuries old spiritual meaning approved by Church.

It stands for a commitment to follow Jesus, like Mary, the perfect model of all the disciples of Christ. This commitment finds its origin in baptism by which we become children of God.

It leads us into the community of Carmel, a community of religious men and women, which has existed in the Church for over eight centuries.

It reminds us of the example of the saints of Carmel, with whom we establish a close bond as brothers and sisters to one another.

It is an expression of our belief that we will meet God in eternal life, aided by the intercession and prayers of Mary.

Text by the joint OCD and OCarm Commission in Rome, 1999

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Jul 16 2009

Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Published by Editorial Staff under Ave Maria

Virgin Giving the Scapular to St Simon StockAylesford, England (1251)

Mary’s continuing influence on the development of Christianity in England becomes apparent again with her appearance to Simon Stock, who became a member of the religous order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel while on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

In her appearance to Friar Stock, Mary entrusted him with the brown scapular (two pieces of brown woolen cloth, usually embroidered with an outline of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, and tied together by string and worn over the shoulders):

“My beloved son receive this scapular for your Order.

It is the special sign of a privilege which I have obtained for you and for all God’s children who honor me as Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

Those who die devotedly clothed with this scapular shall be preserved from eternal fire.

The brown scapular is a badge of salvation. The brown scapular is a shield in time of danger. The brown scapular ia a pledge of peace and special protection, until the end of time.”

After this apparition, Friar Stock went on to establish Carmelite communities near university towns in England, France and Italy. He became the Superior-General of his order several years after the apparition. Until very recently, the brown scapular was one of the most widely used religious symbols of personal dedication to the mission of Mary found in her last recorded words in the Bible (John 2:5). The promotion and use of all types of Marian devotional symbols has declined dramatically since the 1960’s.

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Jul 07 2009

NOVENA TO OUR LADY OF MT. CARMEL

Published by Editorial Staff under Ave Maria

Novena to Our Lady of Mt. Carmel

Begin on July 7

Begin the Novena after the Sign of the Cross, thanking Our Lord for the many graces He has given you including the grace to make this Novena. Then, each day meditate on one of the virtues of Our Lady, which you wish to follow such as:

Steadfastness
Trust
Charity
Obedience
Hope
Purity
Instrument of God
Faith
Humility

At the conclusion of your meditation,
recite Flos Carmeli (Flower of Carmel)

1.
Flower of Carmel Vine ever blossoming, Joy of heaven And favored by the King As no other

2.
To bear God’s Son And still a virgin be, Bless your children, O bright Star of the Sea Gentle Mother.

3.
Root of Jesse Whence came the wondrous flower Keep us with you Through life’s uncertain hour And forever.

4.
Amid earth’s thorns As lily pure you rise, Guard our frail minds To keep us chaste and wise; Teach us ever.

5.
Trusted armor, Protection in the war Waged with evil, Oh, may your scapular Sign and save us.

6.
In fear and doubt Your counsels wise provide: In our sorrows Be that consoling guide Whom God gave us.

7.
Queen and Mother Of Carmel, throned above, Feast your children On your own joy, with love Deep and tender.

8.
O Key and Door Which opens paradise, Lead us, Mother, To where your glory lies In star-crowned splendor.

Follow this with an Our Father, Hail Mary and Glory Be, before ending with this Prayer

O God, who has honored the Order of Carmel with the special title of your Blessed Mother Mary, ever Virgin, grant in your mercy that we, who keep her memory this day, may be shielded by her protection and be found worth to attain joy eternal. We ask this through Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with God the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, world without end.
Amen.

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